If you have only recently added a cat to your family, it may come as news to you that some cat health problems are quite common. Regardless of breed, even if you own a moggie, you can expect health issues from time to time. In thoroughbred cats, some ailments can be inherited while all the common cat health problems can be prevented.
Hairballs: Hairballs are extremely common, particularly in long haired cats because when they groom themselves, they swallow loose hair and this compacts into a hard ball in their digestive system. If it is very large, the cat won't be able to pass the hairball and the only alternative is to cough it up. There are a few things you, as the owner, can do to help with this. Firstly, you can give your cat kitty malt regularly; most cats love it so it shouldn't be a problem to give just about an inch on your finger for the cat to lick off. Alternatively, there are treats which can be given which are designed to prevent hairballs and you can groom your cat too. However, if your cat seems to have constipation and coughs rather a lot then see your vet who will probably dose him with liquid paraffin. Usually, this will do the trick but if not, your cat may need an operation to remove the blockage.
Worms: Worms are particularly common in cats which spend a lot of time outdoors, particularly if they hunt and catch rats, mice, voles and birds. There are various types of worms but in general, they will appear as white flecks in your cat's faeces and your cat may become rather thin. See your vet straight away if you suspect that your cat has worms and he will be able to treat them. However, prevention is better than cure and you can give your cat worm medication every three months so the worms won't get the chance to develop.
Urinary tract infection: This frequently occurs in male cats which haven't been spayed although females can contract a urinary tract infection. Symptoms include the cat not being able to pass urine or very strong smelling urine. Again, veterinary treatment is essential; a course of antibiotics is usually enough or one long lasting injection.
To prevent avoidable cat health problems, visit your vet at least once a year to have him give your cat a check up and the necessary vaccinations, worming tablets and so on.
